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Edited By R. U. Sirius
Funkmaster George Clinton once said, “Think. It ain’t illegal
yet.” And while Clinton’s intent was probably to
encourage a greater diversity of political opinions and cultural lifestyle choices, it seems that today
we also need to
remind people (and ourselves) that it’s not a crime to think expansively about the enhancement
and extension of
human potentialities through science, technology and technique. While the 1990s saw a great flowering
of popular
interest in technological and scientific innovation; a combination of the tech market bust and some
14th Century
religious ideologues armed with box cutters pushed most citizens (of the globe as well as the US) into
a reactive
mode. Now that we’ve had enough time to absorb these complexities, and to prepare for possible
further difficulties, it
is time again that some of us focus energy and attention on more promising possibilities.
The conception that human beings could radically alter their own situation the phenomenological
world by
understanding and using its gifts is at least as old as alchemy. Dreams that people may one day fly
(done), project
their voices and images over vast distances (done), go to the moon (done), and live for hundreds of
years (working on
it), occupied a psychological terrain on the borderline between science and magic for long centuries.
By the late 20th
Century it was clear that the radical expansion of possibilities was a science project. Neophiles (lovers
of the new)
were contemplating a whole new set of technical “miracles” including:
* The rejuvenation of the body and its healthy survival beyond the natural biological
life span
* Control over the molecular structure of matter (nanotechnology)
* Control over the neurochemistry of intelligence and emotion
* The easy and intuitive sharing of information and the contents of the human
imagination on a global scale
* The building of intelligent machines to accomplish previously unthinkable
tasks
* The comprehension and manipulation of the genome
* The expansion of human life into space
* Clean and plentiful energy
* The end of human scarcity
And while there is no proof that most of these goals can be achieved in full, extraordinary
strides have been made.
Here at The NeoFiles we will be exploring scientific and technological advances
towards these and other objectives
over the coming months in interviews and articles. However, the seriousness and immediacy of these potentially
life-
altering developments is perhaps best indicated by evolutions in business and culture. On the one hand,
hopes are
symbolized by the long-term existence of Wall Street-ready businesses dedicated to marvels like the
expansion of
maximum life span. On the other hand, our fears are expressed by the increasingly vocal anguish of those
who see
potential for disaster in these developments.
A recently published book called Merchants of Immortality by science journalist
Stephen S. Hall chronicles scientific
and business developments in the field of gerontology going back to the 1992 founding of Geron, a biotech
company
initially dedicated to “the notion of using molecular biology to cure aging.” Hall
shows how this field of endeavor has
expanded to become surprisingly lively and competitive. Nanotechnology, once only a theoretical gleam
in the eye of
visionary scientist K. Eric Drexler, has now spawned over a hundred businesses around the globe, many
of them
already generating products.
Meanwhile, no less a figure than Leon Kass, advisor to the President on bioethics,
has begun to fret about the
impact of widespread life extension on the body politic. And retired Sun Microsystems Chief Scientist
Bill Joy has
received extensive and serious media coverage for his recent musings on the quasi-apocalyptic possibilities
contained within many of these same technological evolvements.
For YOU: Novelty Seekers
Many understandably react with outrage against those who pursue visionary goals,
insisting that all attention should
go towards resolving the terrible problems and miseries of the most downtrodden and oppressed among
us. The
reality is that in a complex world of six billion plus people, human beings pursue all sorts of goals
and engage in a
wide variety of activities. Some activities obviously contribute to the overall welfare while others
seem to be about self-
interest, pleasure, or pure curiosity. Many activities are a little of both. Some are risky
and some aren’t. People
skydive, climb mountains, ingest experimental chemicals, and dedicate their entire lives to exploring
obscure
scientific theories that stand only the slightest chance of being proved. There is apparently an inherent
tendency
among some people to seek out novel ideas and experiences, while others are wired to play it safe. Researchers
have even located a dopamine receptor gene called DRD4 that appears frequently in people who report
high levels of
novelty seeking, as well as award-dependant traits, according to a 2003 American Journal of Medical
Genetics report.
Societies that allow people to pursue the widest possible range of interests and
activities have a greater chance of
success than those that limit people to those things that are obviously and immediately beneficial or
aligned with the
customs, religion or morality of the majority. As novelist Ken Kesey pointed out, we don’t
always find our solutions
looking in the problem box. For example: some day, a particularly effective member of Doctors Without
Borders
might carry on administering to poor refugees thanks to an experimentalist who developed a rejuvenation
drug simply
because it seemed like the most interesting thing to do.
This newsletter will explore the latest information, news, and views of those who
are redefining the outer limits of
human potential. It is dedicated to all novelty seekers — to those who know they are and
those that suspect they
might be.
RU Sirius was co-founder and Editor-in-chief
of MONDO 2000, the first popular digital culture magazine, during its heyday in the early
1990s. He was a Contributing Editor at Wired in the mid- 1990s and has written columns for ARTFORUM
International, The Web, and
San Francisco Examiner. He¹s the author or co-author of six books, including Design for Dying with
Dr. Timothy Leary. Sirius lives in
Northern California with his fiancée Eve and his cat Princess.
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